Powers of border guards, Armed Forces (including Territorial Defense Forces), Military Police, Police interfering with civil rights and freedoms in the context of the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border
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Keywords

refugees
crisis
coersive measures
border crossing
duress
Polish-Belarusian border
state of emergency
restrictions on rights and freedoms

How to Cite

Antoniak-Drożdż, A., Binkiewicz, M., Cema, J., Kmieciak, R., Marek, T., Oniszczuk, A., Staros, K., Staszak, A., Szpiczko, Z., & Śliwski, A. (2022). Powers of border guards, Armed Forces (including Territorial Defense Forces), Military Police, Police interfering with civil rights and freedoms in the context of the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border. Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Studies, 26(3−4), 7-67. https://doi.org/10.60677/CPKiNP2022.3-4.1

Abstract

The refugee crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border related to the appearance on the border of a significant number of people who were brought to the territory of Belarus and then directed to the territory of Poland in an organized manner by Belarusian services led to a number of actions by, among others, Polish authorities, the legal aspects of which required urgent elaboration. This article addresses the issue of powers of Border Guards, Armed Forces (including Territorial Defense Forces), Military Police, Police interfering with civil rights and freedoms in the context of the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border. It contains a comprehensive description of all potential competences of those forces with respect to both refugees and volunteers providing medical assistance.

PDF (Polish)

References

Czebotar Ł. i in., Ustawa o Policji. Komentarz, LEX/el. 2015.

Kotowski W., Ustawa o Policji. Komentarz, LEX/el. 2021.

Pieprzny S., Odpowiedzialność dyscyplinarna policjantów według nowych uregulowań prawnych, w: Jednostka, państwo, administracja – nowy wymiar, red. E. Ura, Rzeszów 2004.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Cracow Institute of Criminal Law Foundation

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